Scarring and disfigurement
A face doesn't heal into the background.
Injuries you can see are valued differently from injuries you can't, and the reason is straightforward: you carry them into every room for the rest of your life.
Free · No obligation · About 90 seconds

12–18 mo
How long a scar typically takes to reach its final appearance — which is why early settlement offers undervalue these claims
Standard wound maturation timeline
Visible
Permanence and visibility are the two factors that most increase the value of a scarring claim
How disfigurement damages are assessed
Facial injuries occupy their own place in personal injury law. A broken wrist heals and disappears. A scar across a cheekbone is present in every job interview, every first meeting, every photograph, for the rest of your life — and courts and insurers both recognize that permanence and visibility change the value of a claim substantially.
That recognition works in your favor and it also creates a trap. Because facial injuries frequently look better after the initial swelling goes down, insurers move fast to settle them — often before the scar has matured, before revision surgery is planned, and before anyone has assessed what the long-term appearance will actually be. A scar takes twelve to eighteen months to reach its final appearance. A settlement offered at week six is priced on a face that doesn't exist yet.
There's a second thing worth knowing. Facial reconstruction is not one surgery. Scar revision, laser resurfacing, and staged procedures are common, they're expensive, they aren't reliably covered by health insurance once an insurer labels them cosmetic, and they may need to be repeated over decades. A claim that accounts only for the emergency room visit and the initial repair misses most of the actual cost.
Start with what happened
What caused it determines who's liable and which legal rules apply. The injury itself determines the value.

A dog bit my face
Most states make owners strictly liable. Children are bitten on the face most often.
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I have permanent scarring
Never settle before the scar matures. That single decision moves the number most.
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I broke a bone in my face
These carry functional consequences — vision, bite, sensation — beyond appearance.
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My face was burned
Disfigurement plus function plus years of treatment. Among the highest-value injuries.
Read thisBefore you talk to anyone
Two things decide most facial injury claims: when you settle, and how well you documented it. Both are covered here.
How disfigurement is valued
It's a separate damages category. Here's what actually moves the number.
Read thisDocumenting it properly
What to photograph, how often, and the mistakes that quietly cost value.
Read thisPaying for future surgery
Settlements are final. Surgery you need in five years has to be in this one.
Read thisThe deadlines
How to wait for the scar to mature without running out the clock.
Read thisEvidence and research resources
See all resourcesEvidence checklist
The records, objects, photographs, and timelines worth preserving now.
Read thisPlain-language glossary
Medical, insurance, safety, and legal terms explained without the jargon.
Read thisOfficial sources
The government, court, safety, and medical sources used to check this site.
Read thisCommon questions
Is this a law firm?
No. Facial Injury is a free service that connects people to independent attorneys handling facial trauma, scarring, and disfigurement claims. We don't practice law, don't give legal advice, and nobody here is your lawyer.
What does it cost?
Nothing. We're paid a flat advertising fee by the firms we refer to. It doesn't scale with your case and never comes out of a recovery.
The insurance company already made an offer. Should I wait?
Almost certainly. Facial injuries take twelve to eighteen months to reach their final appearance, and an early offer is priced on an injury nobody has seen the end of yet. Settling is permanent.
What's the most useful thing I can do right now?
Photograph the injury properly and consistently, starting today, and keep doing it. It costs nothing and it's the evidence that can't be recreated later.
Will you sell my information?
We share your submission with the law firm we refer you to and the providers who transmit and store it. We don't sell it to marketing lists or data brokers, and you can revoke consent to be contacted at any time.
Find out if you have a case
Tell us what happened. If your situation looks like something a lawyer should see, we connect you with an independent attorney who handles this type of claim. If it doesn't, we'll say so.
Free · No obligation · About 90 seconds